Wednesday, 20 January 2016

Work Features

This is first on a three post series where we cover publishing dumb parts to content center. Consider dumb parts any featureless models you download from the internet. While some download servers will give you Inventor models with features they have no dimensions and no parameters, in short, they are still dumb. On my last post I gave you a couple of websites where you can download models and increase your content library and if you’ve missed it then you can read all about it here.
Some of my parts have just as many work features.

Before we discuss how to create a family of dumb parts and publish it to content center I need to make sure that you understand a couple of things like how to create work features. While you probably have this nailed down I will take some time and show you some tricks on creating work features. These are especially needed if you are going to publish tube and pipe fittings to content center which we will cover in the last post of this series.
You can create your work feature backwards in a reverse order and as long as you remember the sequence you can go back as much as you like. Start the work feature and then right click and choose plane, axis, point which will pause the action and start another sub-feature which will serve as the input for the first one in an endless loop which will consume inputs nesting features one under another like Russian wooden dolls.
Nested workfeatures are like russian dolls.
Let’s try this out see just what I am talking about. In the vessel below I need to have an exact minimum dimension from the top of the nozzle to the tank. The tank is a dished end stainless steel vessel and it’s not as easy as constraining the face of the nozzle in regards to the tank surface, especially since I need this to be calculated automatically when I change size and position (angle, or pcd) of the nozzle. For faster/better results I am driving all the connection with ilogic and forms so it makes sense to have the minimum distance calculated automatically.
Min. nozzle dimension for clamping and access.
The cut for the nozzle was done on a planar sketch because we need the nozzles parallel to the ground rather than perpendicular to the dished end surface.
In the planar sketch I have defined a point on the tank center side of the nozzle cutout circle which will always give me smallest positional distance but in order to use this point, the sketch needs to be visible.

Getting the minimum distance point

Normally you would:
- Start work axis command, and choose the point and the base plane.
- Start a work point command and choose the previous axis and the dish end outside surface.
- Start a work plane and choose the previous work point and the base plane. Alternatively you could select the point and the axis.
Usual way of creating workfeatures.
Now you have a work plane which can be used to constrain your nozzle face against. You have to restart the command 2 times before you get to the end and while you can have it on auto-repeat I will now show you how to do that in one operation. You also need to turn off the visibility off for all these work features because they are not off by default as on the method I will show you next.
TIP: When you start a work feature command you can right click and choose “Repeat command” which will keep the create feature active when you finish doing one but to end it you need to right click and choose Cancel or press the Escape key. You can also press Spacebar or Enter to repeat last command just like in AutoCAD.
 
Right click for extended menu.
Let’s do this in reverse with a single command. I will do arrange it in a tab formatting for better visual understanding on how this works:
1 - Start the work plane command (that’s the end feature we’re after)
                A – For the first plane input right click and choose work point
                                o – For the first work point input right click and choose work axis
> - Select the sketch point as the first input of the work axis
> -Select the sketch for the planar direction (or the base plane)
                                o – Click on the dished end outside surface as the second work point input.
                A – Click the base plane (or the axis again) as the second input of the work plane.
 
Faster way of doing the workfeatures.
                So now you have same work plane but the sub-features are hidden already. This is a nice trick but for many sub-features it can be daunting to remember the whole sequence.

             
Too many workfeatures in reverse can be daunting to create.

                Next time I will show you how to author empty parts as tube and pipe fittings so you can do your routing without knowing/having the final design for the fittings.

                Later,

                ADS



Photo credit:

Adivina donde estoy... , (license)
Topless grumpy , (license)
5098 Matryoshka , (license)

Thursday, 14 January 2016

Content Library



I’ve got a really nice post on authoring dumb parts to Content Center and furthermore, specific to my case author them as tube and pipe elements. This will have to be split on 3 separate blogs because there is a lot of info I need to make sure you all grasp some basic concepts until we jump on the main idea.

I consider dumb parts, anything that I download off the internet and I don’t bother creating from scratch because I lack the time or there is not enough information on the manufacturer’s website.

This is really a prequel to the 3 posts and for now I will give you some websites I go to when in search for 3D parts.

Having a library at hand can save you a lot of time.
 First stop is the manufacturer’s website. There are a lot of manufacturers that provide CAD library straight from their website were you search for the part by item number, size or characteristics and some websites even give you the complete library. Georg Fischer for example lets you download the whole set split into several zipped files based on material ABS, UPVC, etc.

One of my long time favourites is Cadenas Part Solutions.  They are more than a library of online parts but the library is free, intuitive, and when downloading parts in Inventor format you actually get featured parts and assemblies rather than dumb models. The sketches have no dimensions and there are no parameters in the parts but you do get iproperties. I doubt you will be using the default values, but that’s for you do decide. Parts can be added to a download center where you can choose to save them all as zip,have them by mail or even better it has cad integration and it will insert the models in Inventor for you (be careful of the save location). Even better you can set the level of detail of parts and get simplified parts if system resources are low. There is no user content, everything seems to be accurate and I never had any issues like interferences or mismatched models. Parts are configurable and on things like cylinders you can specify the stroke to be generated with.

Cadenas gives you true inventor files.

Several level of details and file format to choose from .
Traceparts has a nice and clean interface but the search engine needs improving. Searching for “brass valve” will give you a mixed result of anything containing brass and anything containing valves. Furthermore not everything is 3d/2d and in some cases you only get a link or just documents but personally I go to manufacturer’s website for documents. You can add parts to” download center” and download them all in a single zipped file but every time I tried more than half a dozen or so I got an error, all files were removed and I had to start over. Downloading all members of a single valve family had to be done in separate batches.
 
TraceParts library
Thomasnet I haven’t used in a long time and it’s because you get a lot of documents, manuals, and manufacturer’s info and that’s not what we’re after even though you get cad integration and several cad formats to choose from.
 
ThomasNet library.
3DModelSpace is more of a links database to the manufacturers cad website but you do get a PTC/Creo Standard Parts Library.
3D Model Space
3DContentCentral is part of 3DS (SolidWorks, Catia, Simulia etc.) and even though you can get complete parametric families there are kind of useless in Inventor. The website has custom user generated files as well as supplier certified libraries.
3D Content Central.
 GrabCAD is user generated content only, so I use it as a last resort if I can’t find the part elsewhere I search for similar parts or similar model parts. You get all sort of things here from starwars models to fully modelled engines, guns and spaceships. This is where you come to download car models and render them to you school project or download models created by others to learn some new techniques.
 
Lamborghini or Audi A8?

McMaster-Carr is more of a sales website but you get a lot of good quality models. And the same goes for RS.
 
For machine components I go to Elesa, for castors to Blickle or Tente






The websites are in no particular order and as mentioned you should start with the manufacturer’s webpage like:
Georg Fischer
 SKF
Timken


When you open inventor, in the Tools tab, Web pane if you click on Supplier Content you will get a list of libraries on the net but we’ve mentioned them already.
Default Inventor links


I feel I am just scratching the surface with this list and google is your friend really but do share your preferred web libraries on the comments area.

Later,
ADS